Security X-ray (baggage inspection) devices.
Security X-ray machines are devices used to detect potential threats inside items used by humans. These devices detect materials with different densities inside objects by using electromagnetic radiation.
Security X-ray machines are used in various places such as airports, train stations, border crossings, public buildings, and private companies. These machines are used to detect whether there are weapons, explosives, drugs or other hazardous materials inside the items carried by airplane passengers, train passengers, tourists, and other visitors.
Security X-ray machines can be classified into two main categories:
- Baggage scanning machines: These machines are used to detect objects inside suitcases, bags, or other items. They use X-rays to detect the density of objects inside. These machines are used in airports and other transportation centers.
- Personal scanning machines: These machines are used to detect objects underneath people’s clothing. They use high-energy X-rays or microwave radiation. These machines are used in public buildings, prisons, courts, and other places with high security sensitivity.
When used correctly and in conjunction with strict security protocols, security X-ray machines are an important tool for ensuring public safety. However, it is important to consider concerns about radiation exposure from these machines. Therefore, the use and maintenance of these machines should be carried out in accordance with specific health and safety standards.
The use of security X-ray machines is subject to legal regulations in many countries and regions. For example, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the United States has strict regulations regarding the use and calibration of security X-ray machines used in airports.
Security X-ray machines are also designed to work quickly and effectively in places with high traffic, such as airports. These machines use technologies that can operate at high speeds and scan objects from various angles.
Recently, with the development of security X-ray machines, they are being designed to provide less radiation exposure for humans. Additionally, new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used to improve the accuracy of security X-ray machines.
However, in cases where security X-ray machines are not used properly or are misused by malicious individuals, these machines can potentially violate privacy and pose health risks. Therefore, the use and management of security X-ray machines should be carefully controlled to ensure safety.
Security X-ray machines are sensitive devices that require proper training of security personnel and adherence to security protocols. Misuse or abuse of these machines can result in inaccurate results or risks to human health. Therefore, the use of security X-ray machines should be subject to strict regulations and provided with adequate training and supervision.
Security X-ray devices are sensitive instruments and require proper use and management. Below are some important considerations to keep in mind when using security X-ray devices:
- Trained personnel should be used: Personnel using security X-ray machines must be trained in the proper use and interpretation of the machines.
- Correct calibration: Security X-ray machines must be calibrated regularly to function properly and provide accurate results.
- Should not harm human health: Security X-ray machines should operate at a certain radiation level to not harm human health.
- Privacy should be protected: During the use of security X-ray machines, the privacy of individuals’ personal lives should be protected and their privacy rights respected.
- Reduce false positive results: To reduce false positive results from security X-ray machines, they should only scan certain objects and use radiation levels that do not harm the human body.
- Should be used with other security measures: Security X-ray machines should be used in conjunction with other security measures and do not provide sufficient security alone.
- Should be used in compliance with regulations: The use of security X-ray machines is subject to legal regulations in many countries. Therefore, the use of security X-ray machines should comply with regulations.
- Regular maintenance should be performed: Regular maintenance and repair are necessary for security X-ray machines to function properly.
Security X-ray machines are typically used in airports, ports, customs, prisons, military bases, and other high-security areas. These devices are used to visualize the interior of individuals, luggage, and vehicles for security purposes.
The use of security X-ray machines should be carried out by trained personnel. The basic steps of the process are as follows:
- Personnel Training: First and foremost, personnel who will use the security X-ray machine should have received training on the correct use of the device, radiation safety, and maintenance of the machine.
- Preparation of Materials: Before a person, luggage, or vehicle is placed in the X-ray machine, all metal objects should be removed as they can affect the sensitivity of the device.
- Preparation of the Machine: The on/off button and other controls of the machine are used to turn it on. It should be ensured that the machine has the latest software version and the calibration is done correctly.
- Scanning of Materials: The person, luggage, or vehicle is placed in the X-ray machine and the machine is started. The machine passes X-rays through the material and displays the image on a monitor.
- Examination of the Image: The image is examined by trained personnel, and if any suspicious objects are detected, a more detailed search is carried out by security personnel.
- Completion of the Process: After the scanning of the materials is completed, the machine is turned off, and all necessary measures are taken for radiation safety.
Baggage screening X-ray machines are used in airports, ports, train stations, bus stations, and other high-security areas to ensure security. These devices are used to visualize the objects in individuals’ luggage.
People who cannot pass through baggage screening X-ray machines include:
- Individuals with radiation sensitivity: Baggage control X-ray machines use radiation to image objects. Some individuals, particularly pregnant women, children, and cancer patients, may be more sensitive to radiation. Therefore, it is recommended that these individuals stay away from the machines.
- Individuals using medical devices such as pacemakers: Some medical devices can be affected by the electromagnetic fields emitted by X-ray machines. Therefore, individuals using medical devices such as pacemakers should be careful when passing through the machines or use alternative screening methods.
- Individuals carrying prohibited substances: Baggage control X-ray machines are used to detect prohibited substances. Therefore, individuals carrying prohibited substances will not be able to pass through the machines.
- Luggage that does not fit in the machine: Baggage control X-ray machines can scan luggage of certain sizes. Therefore, luggage that does not fit in the machine is inspected using alternative screening methods.
As mentioned above, there are limited individuals who cannot pass through baggage control X-ray machines. However, in case of any suspicion, security personnel can conduct a more detailed search using alternative screening methods.
