Let’s get to know Card Access Control Systems.
What is a Card Access Control System?
A Card Access Control System is an electronic security system that limits access to certain areas, such as entry and exit points to a building, a room within a building, or similar spaces. It is also known as a access control system, and perhaps this term is more accurate because in today’s technology, access control systems are not only done with cards. Biometric systems are used due to the risks associated with card-based security being relatively low, such as the possibility of cards being lost or forgotten.
Biometric access control systems provide us with higher security than card-based technology. The biometric technologies used can be classified into different categories, such as fingerprint recognition systems, facial recognition technologies, iris or retina recognition technologies, vein recognition technologies, and so on. Especially for areas that require high security, it is more appropriate to use biometric readers for entry and exit points. However, for areas where speedier access is required, such as in normal areas, card-based access control system would be a better choice.
Where is a Card Access Control System used?
Card Access Control Systems are widely used in various areas such as business centers, offices, museums, multi-story buildings, public institutions, military facilities, and so on. In addition, card access control systems are used for different purposes, such as for security, operational, and personnel attendance control purposes.
For security purposes, card access control systems are installed in areas that require security and where entry is prohibited for unauthorized individuals. This prevents unauthorized people from entering private areas.
For operational purposes, card access control systems are used for purposes such as granting authorization for the use of a machine or allowing only authorized personnel to enter specific areas in a facility.
Another purpose is for personnel attendance control, which is also known as the Personnel Time and Attendance Control System (PACS). As the name suggests, the aim is to monitor the morning arrival and evening departure times of employees. Entries and exits are reported, payroll calculations are made, and latecomers and early departures can be identified, and overtime calculations can be made easily.
What are the components of a Card Access Control System?
The components of a card access system are:
Readers: Readers with different reading technologies such as card readers, fingerprint readers, retina or iris readers, vein readers, palm readers are used.
Collection Panels: Electronic panels that collect card access system readers, establish a connection between readers and software, and store certain data are called collection panels. In recent years, some IP-based readers can communicate directly with the center without a panel.
Software and Server: These are systems where data coming from readers or panels are stored. This system stores incoming data and is also used for various reporting. System programming, authorization, and monitoring are provided through the software.
The structure of the access control system, whether it will be a card or biometric system, can be selected entirely for the person or organization. It is essential to get support from an expert in this regard.
Card access control systems are a type of electronic access control system used to ensure the security of buildings or areas. This system grants or denies access to individuals based on predetermined authorization levels.
There are many benefits of using card access control systems. These include:
Security: Card access control systems only allow authorized personnel to enter a specific area, increasing security and preventing potential threats.
Traceability: Card access control systems can track who entered and exited a specific area and when, allowing security personnel to take necessary measures to prevent potential crimes.
Ease of use: Card access control systems rely on a simple card usage to avoid problems such as losing or stealing keys.
Access control: Card access control systems provide customized access control by assigning different access levels to different users for different areas, allowing only users with specific access rights to enter certain areas.
Record keeping: Card access control systems can record when and where authorized personnel entered a specific area, which can be used for investigating an incident or criminal case.
For these reasons, card access control systems are preferred by many organizations to increase their security.
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